KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF MOTHERS IN QUIBAL PEÑABLANCA IN USING CONTRACEPTIVES: A BASIS FOR BS PHARMACY DEPARTMENT COMMUNITY EXTENSION PROGRAM

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practices of contraceptive use among mothers in Quibal, Peñablanca, Cagayan, in order to inform the development of a community extension program for the BS Pharmacy Department. The research specifically focused on understanding the respondents' demographic profiles, their level of knowledge regarding contraceptives, and their practices related to contraceptive use. A quantitative descriptive-inferential research design was employed, utilizing a survey questionnaire to collect data from 57 mothers in the community. The survey gathered information on the respondents' age, civil status, educational background, religious affiliation, number of children, attendance at contraceptive seminars, and employment status, as well as their knowledge about the types, usage, effectiveness, side effects, and sources of information related to contraceptives. Additionally, the study examined the practices of contraceptive use, including methods used, frequency and consistency of use, consultation with healthcare providers, and decision-making factors. The results revealed that the majority of respondents had adequate knowledge about contraceptives, especially in terms of types and usage. However, gaps in knowledge were noted, particularly regarding side effects and sources of information. In terms of practices, respondents showed high consistency in contraceptive use, with a strong emphasis on preventing unwanted pregnancies. Significant differences were found in knowledge based on factors such as religious affiliation, number of seminars attended, number of children, and employment status. The study concluded that while mothers in Quibal are generally informed about contraceptives, further education is needed, particularly on side effects, and increased participation in seminars and access to diverse information sources. The findings suggest that tailored educational programs and community-based outreach initiatives are necessary to improve contraceptive knowledge and practices, especially for mothers with larger families. These findings provide valuable insights for developing a comprehensive community extension program aimed at enhancing contraceptive awareness and decision-making among mothers in Quibal.