The College of Pharmacy Research Journal is dedicated to advancing pharmaceutical sciences and pharmacy practice through rigorous academic research. This peer-reviewed publication showcases innovative studies in drug discovery, pharmaceutical technology, clinical pharmacy, pharmacology, and pharmacy education. The journal serves as a vital resource for pharmacy researchers, educators, practitioners, and students, fostering the development of new therapeutic approaches and improving medication safety and efficacy. It publishes original research articles, reviews, and case studies that contribute to the evolution of pharmaceutical care and public health. ISSN: 3082-4354 Telephone: 078-304-1010 Mobile: 0997-392-3996 Email: adminoffice@mcnp.edu.ph
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF MOTHERS IN QUIBAL PEÑABLANCA IN USING CONTRACEPTIVES: A BASIS FOR BS PHARMACY DEPARTMENT COMMUNITY EXTENSION PROGRAM
This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practices of contraceptive use among mothers in Quibal, Peñablanca, Cagayan, in order to inform the development of a community extension program for the BS Pharmacy Department. The research specifically focused on understanding the respondents' demographic profiles, their level of knowledge regarding contraceptives, and their practices related to contraceptive use. A quantitative descriptive-inferential research design was employed, utilizing a survey questionnaire to collect data from 57 mothers in the community. The survey gathered information on the respondents' age, civil status, educational background, religious affiliation, number of children, attendance at contraceptive seminars, and employment status, as well as their knowledge about the types, usage, effectiveness, side effects, and sources of information related to contraceptives. Additionally, the study examined the practices of contraceptive use, including methods used, frequency and consistency of use, consultation with healthcare providers, and decision-making factors. The results revealed that the majority of respondents had adequate knowledge about contraceptives, especially in terms of types and usage. However, gaps in knowledge were noted, particularly regarding side effects and sources of information. In terms of practices, respondents showed high consistency in contraceptive use, with a strong emphasis on preventing unwanted pregnancies. Significant differences were found in knowledge based on factors such as religious affiliation, number of seminars attended, number of children, and employment status. The study concluded that while mothers in Quibal are generally informed about contraceptives, further education is needed, particularly on side effects, and increased participation in seminars and access to diverse information sources. The findings suggest that tailored educational programs and community-based outreach initiatives are necessary to improve contraceptive knowledge and practices, especially for mothers with larger families. These findings provide valuable insights for developing a comprehensive community extension program aimed at enhancing contraceptive awareness and decision-making among mothers in Quibal.
Keywords: Mothers, Contraceptives, Knowledge, Practices, Community Extension, Health Education, Family Planning, Pharmacy, Awareness, Behavior
EVALUATION OF THE ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACT OF KADPAAYAN (PSYCHOTRIA LUZONENSIS) IN EGG WHITE INDUCED INFLAMMATION IN ALBINO RATS
Inflammation is a vital part of the body’s immune response. Without inflammation, wounds would fester, and infections could become deadly. This study focused on the evaluating the anti-inflammatory activity of Kadpaayan (Psychotria luzoniensis) in different concentrations of the leaf extract: 100%, 75%, 50%, and 25%, with the used of egg white- induced rat paw edema. A plant sample was collected at Tawi, Penablanca, Cagayan, around 7:00-9:00am in the morning. Leaves were washed and air-dried for 7 days at room temperature. The dried leaves were macerated using 70% diluted alcohol for 72 hours. After filtering extracts and the evaporation of solvent, they undergo phytochemical screening, where the secondary metabolites present are coumarins, saponins, and phenols, which exhibit anti- inflammatory activity. The prepared concentration was compared to the positive control (Diclofenac), an anti-inflammatory drug available in the market. A total of thirty (30) albino rats of both sexes were selected in this study, with six (6) treatments having five (5) replicates each. To induce inflammation, 0.02 ml of egg white were injected into each of the rats’ paws, and water volume displacement were used as a method. The concentration treatment and standard drug were administered orally after thirty (30) minutes of induction. Data showed that all concentrations have potential for anti-inflammatory activity, but 25% and 100% concentrations exhibited the greatest anti-inflammatory activity, as inferred from the progressively lower displacement values. The results showed that there is no significant difference in the anti-inflammatory activity of different concentrations of Kadpaayan (Psychotria luzoniensis) leaf extract and the positive control. Therefore, it concludes that Kadpaayan leaf extract is comparable in its ability to prevent inflammation against egg white-induced paw edema in albino rats.
Psychotria luzoniensis, Egg white-induced paw edema, Diclofenac, Inflammation
EVALUATION AND FORMULATION OF LUBEG ( Syzygium lineatum) LEAVES BASED TOPICAL CREAM: A STUDY FOR SUPPLEMENT ANTIMICROBIAL MANAGEMENT AND WOUND HEALING AGAINST STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AND ESCHERICHIA COLI
Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus is one the of the leading causative agent of skin infection worldwide. The Philippine Bureau of Plant Industry promotes Lubeg which has been reported to have a possible antimicrobial activity and wound healing property. The purpose of this study is developed and evaluate the antimicrobial activity and wound healing property of Lubeg Topical Cream against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in Sprague Dawley rats a total of 15 rats were divided in three equal groups for the treatment distribution: the negative control group, the positive control group, and the treatment group which received the formulated lubeg topical cream. The lubeg extracts were subjected for microbial assaying to determine the two highest eliciting inhibitory percentage concentrations. The two highest in inbitory effect against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus is the 75% and 100% Lubeg extract. The two concentration was subjected for the formulation of topical cream. The formulation group, on average had a significant difference in concentration and across time when compared to the positive controls when it comes to its inhibitory effect. While observing the wound healing there is a significant difference between the formulation group and the positive control which post-hoc analysis revealed that the formulation group has a potential wound healing after 14 days of post administration of treatments. Therefore, the Lubeg topical cream can be an antimicrobial supplement management against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.
Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Sprague Dawley Rats
CONSUMER SELF-MEDICATION BEHAVIOR: A STUDY OF THE DIFFERENT FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF ASIA AND THE PACIFIC AND MEDICAL COLLEGES NORTHERN PHILIPPINES STUDENTS’ PURCHASE DECISIONS IN THE SELECTION OF OVER-THE-COUNTER (OTC) MEDICINES
Medicines became an important part of our daily lives. Despite all their benefits, the improper use of medicines bring health hazards and evidences of adverse reactions occurs. Self-medication on over-the-counter medicines is increasing worldwide. The aim of the study is to determine the factors that influence International School of Asia and the Pacific and Medical Colleges of Northern Philippines students’ purchase decisions in the selection of OTC medicine. The study made use of the descriptive correlational research through a questionnaire (google form) as the main instrument in gathering data. The respondents of the study were the students of International School of Asia and the Pacific and Medical Colleges of Northern Philippines. The questionnaire was divided into two parts in which the first part is concerned with participants' demographic profiles, such as age, sex, year level, course, and socio-economic status while the second part is structured on a 5-Likert Scale. Most of the students who responded to the study are BS Criminology students. The respondents have a neutral response on the factors in terms of family, experience, prices, and the origin of medicines, while they agree on the pharmacists’ influence in purchasing the medicine.
ASSESSMENT OF THE COMMUNITY INTERNSHIP PERFORMANCE OF THE MCNP BS PHARMACY STUDENTS: ITS RELATION TO THE LEVEL OF SATISFACTION OF THE PHARMACIST TO THE INTERNS
Community pharmacists are pivotal in healthcare, ensuring optimal medication use, patient education, and public health advocacy. This study evaluates the community internship performance of MCNP BS Pharmacy students. It explores its relationship to the satisfaction levels of supervising pharmacists. This research investigates how interns' skills in communication, clinical knowledge, professionalism, problem-solving, and patient interaction influence pharmacists' satisfaction, addressing the critical need for effective internship programs. This work contributes to bridging the gap between academic training and the practical demands of community pharmacy practice. The study employed a descriptive-correlational design, with data collected through structured questionnaires distributed to community pharmacists from MCNP-affiliated sites. Respondents, primarily females aged 25–28 with bachelor's degrees, assessed the interns' competencies. Results showed interns excelled in communication, professionalism, and patient interaction, with excellent ratings in attributes like empathy, active listening, and ethical adherence. However, areas such as compounding techniques, error handling, and critical problem-solving demonstrated room for improvement. Statistical analysis revealed significant relationships between pharmacists' demographic profiles and their assessments, emphasizing the role of preceptor characteristics in shaping evaluation outcomes. Limitations of the study include a small sample size and a focus on MCNP-affiliated sites, which may limit generalizability. Despite these constraints, the findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions in internship programs, such as enhanced training in compounding, error prevention, and clinical problem-solving. The study advocates for integrating structured feedback mechanisms and continuous evaluation frameworks to better align internship outcomes with professional pharmacy standards. This research offers actionable insights for improving pharmacy education, fostering stronger pharmacist-intern relationships, and elevating the quality of community pharmacy services. Finally, these enhancements will contribute to producing competent, well-rounded pharmacists equipped to meet the challenges of modern healthcare.
community pharmacy, pharmacy education, communication skills, professionalism, clinical knowledge, problem-solving, patient interaction, pharmacist satisfaction, Behavior